Mittwoch, 17. Juni 2009

Napoleons' Horses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In his childhood on Corsica Napoleon never owned a horse and, unschooled in formal equestrian skills (he probably had only a little more than a year of formal training while in military school), he first learned a casual, practical style of riding on this rocky island where a mule or donkey was as practical as a horse. Used to using a primitive bridle without an iron bit, Napoleon held his reins loose, controlling the animal by shifts in his body weight. He sat slouched forward on his horse; his toes lower than his heels in the stirrups. Napoleon had a poor "seat," he slid forward and back and from side to side as he rode, wearing holes in his breeches. In spite of this, he was an indefatigable rider- slapdash and reckless. He rode for pleasure as well as necessity. He took many spills from horses, which were covered up (Napoleon was knocked unconscious and nearly killed when he fell from an unfamiliar horse, hitting a tree, the week prior to the Brumaire coup). The first named horse Napoleon is recorded as riding was Bijou, on which he entered Milan in triumph on 15 May 1796.

Napoleon, who had a preference for little Arabs over the more popular Thoroughbreds, reconstructed the national studs of France that had been closed during the Revolution as symbols of aristocracy. When Napoleon began his conquests he expropriated the studs from the conquered nations, establishing stallion depots and rebuilding France's horse breeding stock. Napoleon kept a stable of about 80 personal saddle horses, as well as matched teams of carriage horses (Louis XVI, by comparison, kept close to 1,800). Many of Napoleon's own horses were of similar appearance -Arabs with white or light gray coats- making identification of a specific horse today difficult. Baron Fain wrote: "The horses which the Emperor usually rode were Arabians; of small size, greyish-white coat, good-tempered, gentle gallopers, and easy amblers." Napoleon had had from ten to eighteen horses killed under him in battle during his career.

The Emperor's horses were thoroughly trained by Napoleon's riding master. Guns were fired close to their heads, swords unsheathed and bayonets crossed before them, drums, trumpets and other instruments played suddenly, flags waved, dogs and other animals driven between their legs, all to teach his mounts to be steady in any situation and accustom them to the unexpected. Las Cases, who accompanied Napoleon into exile on St. Helena, commented that, "The emperor was ill-served in saddle-horses but he had eight or ten of them which were acceptable to him: he only wanted to use these. His main officers would have been ashamed to ride them; they were little, skinny and without exterior, but sweet, gentle and reliable; nearly all were entire [not gelded] and not trimmed [without their tails docked -Napoleon opposed docking a horse's tail, a practice common in the British Army]." Constant, Napoleon's valet, wrote that, "The Emperor mounted a horse without grace... and I believe that he would not have always been very sturdy on the horse if we had not taken so much care to give him only horses perfectly trained."  Ernst Otto Odeleben, more critical of Napoleon's lack of equestrian skills said: "Napoleon rode like a butcher...whilst galloping, his body rolled backwards and forwards and sideways, according to the speed of his horse."

 Napoleon had a penchant for giving his horses nicknames, Mon Cousin was nicknamed Wagram, Intendant was given Coco, Cirus was bestowed with Austerlitz, Cordoue was also known as Cuchillero, Bonaparte was called Numide, Moscou nicknamed Tcherkes, Ingenu also was Wagram and Marie was called Zina.

 

 

 

 

Chief Rider Hubert Eichinger

Chief Rider Eichinger died at 7. June 2009 
I had the pleasure to work with him during my time as Eleve.
It's a great loss for the the dressage community and the Spanish Riding School.

Dienstag, 16. Juni 2009

Constantinople




Constantinople (in formal Ottoman Turkish: قسطنطينيه Kostantiniyye) was the imperial capital of the Roman Empire (330–395), the Byzantine/Eastern Roman Empire (395–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922). Strategically located between the Golden Horn and the Sea of Marmara at the point where Europe meets Asia, Byzantine Constantinople had been the capital of a Christian empire, successor to ancient Greece and Rome. Throughout the Middle Ages Constantinople was Europe's largest and wealthiest city.

Depending on the background of its rulers, it often had several different names at any given time; among the most common were Byzantium, Constantinople, and Stamboul. It was also called Tsargrad ("City of the Emperors") by the Slavs, while to the Vikings it was known as Miklagård, "the Great City", similar to the common Greek appellation "the City".

It was officially renamed to its modern Turkish name Istanbul in 1930 with the Turkish Postal Service Law, as part of Atatürk's national reforms. This name in turn derives from the Greek phrase eis tēn polin ("to the City Constantinople").

Montag, 15. Juni 2009

The longest manes ever. Amazing !!!


It's always a dream to have long manes with certain horses.
We try to maintain them on the right way, to get them as long as possible.
Some put all kind of oil inside the manes to make them grow.
The most of the horses are having braids all the time, to protect the hair from braking and dirt. There is also a story if you wash the manes with your boiled potato water, they will grow faster.

In Spain, they shave all the mane and tail hair off when they are 5 months old.
They say, when all the baby hair is removed,  the new hair can grow, because the baby hair slows down the growing process of the new hair. And after that, it's having the space to grow long, in a great amount of manes. Ok,if you think about it, it could be true, but also between the Andalusian horses are horses with barely no manes.

Believe me, the first time when they shaved the manes and tail from the foals,I was, OW MY GOD!!! What are they doing! I really thought they had brain damage or we're crazy!But after seeing the result :-) I shave my foals also when they are 5 months. It looks really weird, no manes and tail hair. But I got to tell you, it grows different than foals without shaving!


But I think, all kind of horses, have their own genetic way. to have long manes or short.
Some horses they will have 3 peaces of hair on their forehead for the rest of their life, even if you keep looking at it, to believe it will grow! And I have seen horses with manes, that grows every day!

I love long manes! I always say to a horse with extremely long manes, wow, look at his wig :-)

  
But it always interest me, how they grow that long? Or the maintaining of the manes.


There is a legend of wild horses in Oregon with exceptionally long manes and tails. Eventually, some of these horses were captured and bred as circus horses. The wild population died out long ago and the captive bred horse lineage also seems to be been lost. Back in the 1880s though, these horses were a popular side show and circus attraction that made a lot of money for their owners. The most famous of the long haired horses was “Linus”

“In the early history of Oregon traditions of a herd of magnificent wild horses that roamed at will over her mountains and valleys were told the settlers, and, like many other tales of like character, seemed beyond belief. It was said this herd was led by an enormous chestnut stallion, whose mane and tail were so abundant and of such length as to almost envelop the entire animal in a wealth of flowing hair. For years this" Wild King of Oregon Wonder Horses" roamed over the country, ever alert to stampede his followers and flee with almost the rapidity of the wind at the approach of a human being. So subtile was this wild leader of his race that it was only at rare intervals that the best hunters were able to even secure at a distance a glimpse of these marvelous equines. Frequent hunts were inaugurated by those who had heard of the surpassing beauty of these horses for the purpose of capturing them to be placed in subjection and used for improving the breeding of the settlers' horses; but, though all the advantage that the intelligent hunter could command was brought to bear, added to which were large rewards for the capture of the magnificent leader, or some representative member of the herd, for years the intuitive cunning of this remarkably intelligent horse rendered his capture, or that of his followers, impossible, though for some unaccountable reason there was no apparent increase in the herd, which was later accounted for, as this wild king would brook no rival, and killed every male born to his equine harem.

Surrounded by his bevy of beautiful mares, who, like him, possessed in a marked degree the hirsute adornments that caused the settlers to seek their capture, this" uncrowned king" of the Pacific Slope continued to evade civilization until his demise, leaving sixteen beautiful mares to mourn their lifelong protector, but with apparently no means of perpetuating the race. Many, in fact most, of these mares were aged, for they, too, had followed the footsteps of their leader and fought among themselves for supremacy to such an extent that only such rivals as were imbued by nature with extraordinary powers of endurance were enabled to rear their female young; and possibly none would have survived but for the probable interference of the "wild old king," who saw in this bitter war of extermination the loss of opportunity to surround himself with the choicest of equine beauty, and so in a few instances must have insisted on allowing some "to live. At all events, of the sixteen mares but one was ever captured that was possible to breed, and she possessed extraordinary powers for perpetuating the peculiarities of her race, for, as shown in the second, third and fourth descent, all the leading characteristics of this marvelous mare are not only found, but in each instance strengthened and increased by careful breeding, so that now the "Oregon Wonder Horses" have become in captivity what they were in their wild state, a distinct and beautiful breed, exhibiting to a high degree the intelligence that enabled them to retain their liberty for so many years while pursued and eagerly hunted by the most famed scouts, cowboys and hunters the great West could command.

The capture of "Oregon Queen," the youngest surviving mare of the wild herd, was hailed with pleasure by those interested in improving the breeding of horses, both in Oregon and the entire Pacific Coast (for their fame was widespread), and when it became known that the "Queen" was to bear a foal by the old leader of the herd, offers of fabulously large amounts were made in advance of its birth for the offspring; but all were refused by Messrs. Rutherford, who had, by early purchase from the captors, secured the much-coveted prize.

In the early spring of 1870 "Oregon Queen" became the dam of "Oregon Beauty," the first of the Wonder Horses born in captivity. This filly was treated with the utmost care, and soon developed into a marvel of beauty (hence her name); and when five years old, and after the birth of her first colt (Linus), was placed on exhibition, and proved one of the greatest drawing cards for fairs and museums ever known, until her death at Coney Island, where she was killed by lightning in the summer of 1887. Happily Linus, her son, who not only resembled his dam, but possessed even a greater development of tail and mane, was able to succeed her as one of the most attractive exhibition animals ever placed before the public
Linus II showing his double mane and long tail

Linus was sold in 1890 to Messrs. Eaton Brothers, of Boston, for $30,000, and proved a splendid paying exhibition property for several years, so much so that $60,000 was refused for him by his owners, who retained possession of him until his death in 1894.

In the meantime, by careful and judicious breeding extending over a period of twenty-five years from the capture of the first mare, the Messrs. Rutherford have succeeded in establishing this breed of "Wonder Horses" on a secure foundation; and, though guarding with utmost jealousy all the progeny, they carefully continued their line of breeding until they possess to-day absolute control of a distinct breed of horses, the like of which has never been seen in all the world, nor will it ever be reproduced, since the wild origin is now extinct.

The" Wonder Horses" of Oregon are remarkable for the great growth of hair in mane and tail, which for length and thickness is not equaled in the world; and since these horses have been bred in captivity this growth of beautiful silken hair has increased with each generation, as will be seen from a comparison of the photographs contained herein. The wonderful endurance and intelligence of this breed of equines is at once apparent to anyone familiar with horses; and now that all trace of the wild nature has bowed to the gentle care and treatment meted out to these animals, they exhibit the utmost gentleness and court the attention of those who come near them. Another remarkable characteristic of this truly wonderful breed of horses is their color, all of them being rich chestnuts, which goes far to prove them a distinct breed, able, by reason of their thoroughbred origin, to perpetuate their blood from generation to generation.' No doubt the "Oregon Wonder Horses" are the truest descendants of the first horses brought to America by Cortez, the conqueror of Mexico. Probably some' escaped at that early period and established this breed hundreds of years ago remaining wild and uncaptured.

Linus II. is pronounced by eminent horsemen as the most perfect type of equine beauty in the world, and his proud bearing adds much to his natural grandeur, for he carries himself as a worthy successor of his wild old ancestor, the King of Oregon Wonder Horses, in whose place he now stands as leader of his race.”

It's amazing I think, at the age of 8 years old to have such manes on each side and a  forelock like that, and than we will not speak about the tail ;-) :-)

The chestnuts on the pictures are the stallions Linus I and Linus II




My favorite Bereiterin




The whole world was speaking about those two female eleves in the SRS. But in Piber already female riders were working.... in the pleasant silence of the stud.

One of them was Charlotte Dobretsberger. Dedicated to horses from birth. Very successful youth dressage and eventing rider, not only in Austria but also in the international circuit. Several times youth champion of Austria. Last April she won the CIC** in Kreuth (Germany) with her self trained Excalibur MT, where she beat the complete German national eventing team.

Since last year she was training the young stallions, which remained in Piber. And was the only privileged to ride the SRS-stallions during this breeding season.

Last February she was asked by the SRS to join the dressage trainer course. During the exam she had to ride Neapolitano Pastime, the famous Lipizzaner stallion of Director Ernst Bachinger in all exercises. She passed gloriously.

A promising talent, with a great future in the company !

Unfortunately last week she was fired. Instantly, without any notification. Simply due to cost-cutting.

In order to honor her... I found some pictures of her during better times in Piber, taken by the top photographer Gabrielle Boiselle (copyrighted !!)

She will be missed in Piber.. and I will miss her in Piber.

For you, Charli!

Sonntag, 14. Juni 2009

Stirrups


State coach postillion stirrups for Queen Victoria of Great Britain

Alexander the Great




Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III of Macedon was an ancient Greek King (basileus) of Macedon (336–323 BC). He was one of the most successful military commanders of all time and is presumed undefeated in battle. By the time of his death, he had conquered the Achaemenid Persian Empire, adding it to Macedon's European territories; according to some modern writers, this was most of the world as known to the ancient Greeks.
Alexander assumed the kingship of Macedon following the death of his father Philip II, who had unified most of the city-states of mainland Greece under Macedonian hegemony in a federation called the League of Corinth. After reconfirming Macedonian rule by quashing a rebellion of southern Greek city-states and staging a short but bloody excursion against Macedon's northern neighbours, Alexander set out east against the Persian Empire, which he defeated and overthrew. His conquests included Anatolia, the Levant, Egypt, Bactria and Mesopotamia, and he extended the boundaries of his own empire as far as Punjab, India.
Alexander had already made plans prior to his death for military and mercantile expansions into the Arabian peninsula, after which he was to turn his armies to the west (Carthage, Rome and the Iberian Peninsula). His original vision, however, had been to the east, to the ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea, as described by his boyhood tutor and mentor Aristotle.
Alexander integrated many foreigners into his army, leading some scholars to credit him with a "policy of fusion". He also encouraged marriages between his soldiers and foreigners, and he himself went on to marry two foreign princesses.
Alexander died after twelve years of constant military campaigning, possibly a result of malaria, poisoning, typhoid fever, viral encephalitis or the consequences of alcoholism. His legacy and conquests lived on long after him and ushered in centuries of Greek settlement and cultural influence over distant areas. This period is known as the Hellenistic period, which featured a combination of Greek, Middle Eastern, Egyptian and Indian culture. Alexander himself featured prominently in the history and myth of both Greek and non-Greek cultures. His exploits inspired a literary tradition in which he appeared as a legendary hero in the tradition of Achilles.

The Viennese Coffeehouse

Sent to me by a friend in Vienna. So you will know where to go to get a great coffee when visiting this amazing city and what to order. Never been to Vienna??  Well, it is time then!!

 

 

Viennese Coffee Specialties

Mokka

(Small) strong black coffee without milk

Melange

Mokka "lengthened" by a shot of hot water, with steamed milk and frothed milk

Cappuccino

Strong coffee with plenty of milk, topped with frothed milk and chocolate flakes

Kapuziner

(Large) black coffee with a shot of milk

Franziskaner

(Light) Melange topped with whipped cream

Einspänner

Mokka in a glass with whipped cream

Fiaker

Mokka in a glass with a shot of rum

Türkischer

Turkish-style, unfiltered mocha

 

Where the Best Coffee is served

Bellaria

Art Nouveau Café

Bellariastrasse 6, 1010 Wien, tel.

+43-1-523 53 20, www.cafebellaria.at

Mon – Fri 7:30 a.m. – midnight, Sat 10 a.m. – midnight

Bräunerhof

Stylish café – Thomas Bernhard’s favorite

Stallburggasse 2, 1010 Wien, tel. +43-1-512 38 93, www.braeunerhof.at

Mon – Fri 8 a.m. – 9 p.m., Sat 8 a.m. – 7 p.m., Sun & public hols 10 a.m. – 7 p.m.

Central

Tradition revived

Herrengasse 14, 1010 Wien, tel. +43-1-533 37 63–61, www.palaisevents.at

7:30 a.m. – 10 p.m. daily

Diglas

Perfect example of a good, old coffeehouse

Wollzeile 10, 1010 Wien, tel.

+43-1-512 57 65, www.diglas.at

8 a.m. – 10.30 p.m. daily

Dommayer

Coffeehouse elegance

Auhofstrasse 2, 1130 Wien, tel. +43-1-877 54 65, www.dommayer.at

7 a.m. – 10 p.m. daily

Griensteidl

Illustrious past in a great location

Michaelerplatz 2, 1010 Wien, tel. +43-1-535 26 92

8 a.m. – 11:30 p.m. daily

Hawelka

Smokey artists’ haunt, congenially shabby. Buchteln cakes!

Dorotheergasse 6, 1010 Wien, tel. +43-1-512 82 30, www.hawelka.at

Mon, Wed – Sat 8 a.m. – 2 a.m., Sun & public hols 10 a.m. – 2 a.m.

Hofburg

Large café in an imperial setting

Hofburg/Innerer Burghof, 1010 Wien, tel.

+43-1-241 00-420, www.cafe-wien.at

10 a.m. – 6 p.m. daily

Hummel

Spacious meeting place, practical and original

Josefstädter Strasse 66, 1080 Wien, tel. +43-1-405 53 14, www.cafehummel.at

Mon – Sat 7 a.m. – midnight, Sun & public hols 8 a.m. – midnight

Landtmann

Next door to the Burgtheater, where politicians and artists meet

Dr.-Karl-Lueger-Ring 4, 1010 Wien, tel.

+43-1-24 100-111, www.cafe-wien.at

7:30 a.m. – midnight daily

Mozart

Shining splendor

Albertinaplatz 2, 1010 Wien, tel. +43-1-24 100-211, www.cafe-wien.at

8 a.m. – midnight daily

Museum

Traditional café – fitted out by Adolf Loos in 1899

Friedrichstrasse 6, 1010 Wien, tel. +43-1-586 52 02, www.cafe-museum.at

Mon – Sat 8 a.m. – midnight, Sun & public hols 10 a.m. – midnight

Prückel

Ringstrasse café with a 1950s interior

Stubenring 24, 1010 Wien, tel. +43-1-512 43 39, www.prueckel.at

8:30 a.m. – 10 p.m. daily

Residenz

In Schönbrunn Palace. Apple Strudel Show at the Court Bakery

Schönbrunn Palace/Kavalierstrakt, 1130 Wien, tel.

+43-1-241 00-310, www.cafe-wien.at

9 a.m. – 8 p.m. daily

Ritter

Oasis of calm in Mariahilfer Strasse

Mariahilfer Strasse 73, 1060 Wien, tel. +43-1-587 82 38

7:30 a.m. – 11.30 p.m.

Sacher

Elegance par excellence

Philharmonikerstrasse 4, 1010 Wien, tel. +43-1-514 56-661, www.sacher.com

8 a.m. – 11:30 p.m. daily

Schottenring

Contemporary and classic

Schottenring 19, 1010 Wien, tel. +43-1-315 33 43, www.cafe-schottenring.at

Mon – Fri 6:30 a.m. – 11 p.m., Sat, Sun & public hols 8 a.m. – 9 p.m.

Schwarzenberg

Vienna’s first Ringstrasse café

Kärntner Ring 17, 1010 Wien, tel. +43-1-512 89 98-13, www.cafe-schwarzenberg.at

Sun – Fri 7 a.m. – midnight, Sat 9 a.m. – midnight

Sperl

Popular and award-winning – coffeehouse romanticism at its finest

Gumpendorfer Strasse 11, 1060 Wien, tel. +43-1-586 41 58, www.cafesperl.at

Mon – Sat 7 a.m. – 11 p.m., Sun & public hols 11 a.m. – 8 p.m.; closed Sun in July & Aug

Tirolerhof

Urban reservation

Führichgasse 8, 1010 Wien, tel. +43-1-512 78 33

Mon – Sat 7 a.m. – 10 p.m., Sun & public hols 9:30 a.m. – 8 p.m.

Weimar bei der Volksoper

A meeting point for audiences and artists at the Volksoper

Währinger Strasse 68, 1090 Wien, tel.

+43-1-317 12 06, www.cafeweimar.at

Mon – Sat 7:30 a.m. – midnight, Sun & public hols 9 a.m. – midnight

Samstag, 13. Juni 2009

Dressurfestival Aubenhausen

Start:     Jun 26, '09
End:     Jun 28, '09
Location:     Familie Werndl - Reitanlage Aubenhausen
Seit mehr als einem Jahrzehnt ist das Aubenhausen Dressurfestival ein Höhepunkt im Dressursport. Das prominente Starterfeld, das besondere Ambiente, der professionelle Service und das attraktive Rahmenprogramm machen dieses Dressurturnier jedes Jahr zu einem Publikumsmagneten.

Das Aubenhausen Dressurfestival bietet wieder eine große Bandbreite an Dressur-Prüfungen mit vielen bekannten Namen und Gesichtern aus dem Reitsport. Erleben Sie den Dressursport von seiner schönsten Seite und seien Sie gespannt auf ein Wochenende voller Eleganz, Natur, netten Menschen und guter Gespräche.

http://www.aubenhausen.de

Dressur-Lehrgang in Soltau

Start:     Aug 8, '09
Location:     Soltau, Deutschland
Friesenhof Steinberg

Klaus und Marliese Janßen
Steinberg 16
29643 Neuenkirchen-Gilmerdingen

Organisiert von Nicole Künzel

Jeanne d'Arc




Saint Joan of Arc (French: Jeanne d'Arc; ca. 1412 – 30 May 1431) is a national heroine of France and a Catholic saint. A peasant girl born in eastern France, she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII. She was captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by an ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old. Twenty-four years later, on the initiative of Charles VII, who could not possibly afford being seen as having been brought to power with the aid of a condemned heretic, Pope Callixtus III reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a martyr. She was beatified in 1909 and later canonized in 1920. She is one of three patron saints of France.
Joan asserted that she had visions from God that told her to recover her homeland from English domination late in the Hundred Years' War. The uncrowned King Charles VII sent her to the siege at Orléans as part of a relief mission. She gained prominence when she overcame the dismissive attitude of veteran commanders and lifted the siege in only nine days. Several more swift victories led to Charles VII's coronation at Reims and settled the disputed succession to the throne.
Joan of Arc has remained an important figure in Western culture. From Napoleon to the present, French politicians of all leanings have invoked her memory. Major writers and composers who have created works about her include Shakespeare (Henry VI, Part 1), Voltaire (La Pucelle d'Orléans), Schiller (Die Jungfrau von Orléans ), Verdi (Giovanna d'Arco), Tchaikovsky (Орлеанская дева), Mark Twain (Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc), Jean Anouilh (L'Alouette), Bertolt Brecht (Die heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe), George Bernard Shaw (Saint Joan), and Maxwell Anderson (Joan of Lorraine).

Freitag, 12. Juni 2009

Valkyrie




The Valkyrie is, in the oldest strata of belief, a corpse goddess, represented by the carrion-eating raven. The name in Old Norse, valkyrja, means literally, "chooser of the slain." The Valkyrie is related to the Celtic warrior-goddess, the Morrigan, who likewise may assume the form of the raven.
The Valkyries carry out the will of Odinn in determining the victors of the battle, and the course of the war. Their primary duty is to choose the bravest of those who have been slain, gathering the souls of dying heros or warriors found deserving of afterlife in Valhalla. They scout the battle ground in search of mortals worthy of the grand hall. If you are deemed by the Valkyries as un-worthy of the hall of Valhalla you will be received after death by the goddess Hel in a cheerless underground world.
The descriptions of Odinn's hall describe the Valkyries as foster-daughters,(just as the einherjar the chosen warriors of Odinn are foster sons). Freyja is said to be the first of the Valkyries, called Valfreyja, "Mistress of the Slain," she pours ale at the feasts of the Aesir . The Valkyries also have duties in the great hall. There, having exchanged their armor for pure white robes, they will serve the warriors they have chosen.
Valhalla, the great hall of slain warriors is located in Asguard, the realm of Odinn. It contains 540 doors each of which leads to a room which can accommodate 800 warriors. The roof is made of warrior's shields. There the warriors spend their days fighting and their nights feasting, until Ragnarok, the day of the final world battle, in which the old gods will perish and a new reign of peace and love will be instituted.

Claude Bourgelat

Claude Bourgelat, "A New System of Horsemanship" 1754

Is this worth reading? Is he an acceptable riding master or is he in Baucher's class?

Romy

 

Piber

At this moment some very negative messages, rumors and newspaper articles are spreading around about the present problems in the Austrian Federal Stud of Piber.  The continued existence of the stud in long term (and with that of the Lipizzaner breed and SRS !!) is really endangered, as it seems!

The stud costs per year a lot of money, which brings a deficit of 1.5 million Euro per year. This is not new, this a common known situation since decades! 

The ministry and politicians in Vienna are apparently not willing to pay for this (although the "company" SRS/Piber is still 100% in possession of the Ministry of Agriculture).  They simply seem to ignore the great value for Vienna, Austria and the world for this unique cultural institutions. They simply close their eyes for real value of the stud Piber for the Lipizzaner breed in common, and the Lipizzaner breed in practice, for now and in the future!

In official press releases the reducing of the herd of brood mares in Piber is suggested. The present group of 70 available mares should be decreased to half, in order to reduce cost on all level: feeding, personnel, training, etcetera.  

Please allow me to emphasize, related to my personal experience and knowledge of the Lipizzaner breed, that such a decision would be a complete disaster for the breed in long term.  I fear that I have to predict, that if these plans would be realized, the existence of the Lipizzaner breed and the Spanish Ridingschool will not continue. The damage which such a decision would bring to the Lipizzaner breed, not only in Piber, but also - indirectly- in the other state studs, will be irretrievable. But we will notice the results of this only in 25 years! Horsebreeding is a matter of long term strategy!

Please Austrians, please Minister, let the apparent assignment of the present General Direktor of the SRS and the Financial Director be changed instantly !!  Their principal concern should be the assurance of existence of  the culture, not accomplish vulgar business goals!  Cost reducing and normal conduct of business: sure, no question about that. But please....

I am sorry that I have to bother you with a great personal concern. But I am feeling sad, really sad.... And I really do not know to whom to turn to.....

Links, for example:
http://diepresse.com/home/panorama/wien/478864/index.do
http://www.wienerzeitung.at/DesktopDefault.aspx?TabID=3941&Alias=wzo&cob=413962
http://www.frontal.at/dox/content/1243929790.pdf
http://www.kleinezeitung.at/steiermark/voitsberg/2015662/index.do
http://www3.klz.apa.net/steiermark/1881381/postHyperComment.do

Donnerstag, 11. Juni 2009

Bucephalus




A massive creature with a massive head, Bucephalus is described as having a black coat with a large white star on his brow. He is also supposed to have had a "wall", or blue eye, and his breeding was that of the "best Thessalonian strain." Plutarch tells the story of how, in 344 BC, a ten-year-old Alexander won the horse. Philonicus the Thessalian, a horse dealer, offered the horse to King Philip II for the sum of thirteen talents, but, since no one could tame the animal, Philip was not interested. His son Alexander, however, was, and promised to pay for the horse himself should he fail to tame it. He was given a chance and surprised all by subduing it. He spoke soothingly to the horse and turned it towards the sun so that it could no longer see its own shadow, which had been the cause of its distress. Dropping his fluttering cloak as well, Alexander successfully tamed the horse. Plutarch says that the incident so impressed Philip that he told the boy, "O my son, look thee out a kingdom equal to and worthy of thyself, for Macedonia is too little for thee." Philip's speech strikes the only false note in the anecdote, according to AR Anderson, who noted his words as the embryo of the legend fully developed in the History of Alexander the Great I.

The Alexander Romance presents a mythic variant of Bucephalus's origin. In this tale, the colt, whose heroic attributes surpassed even those of Pegasus, is bred and presented to Philip on his own estates. The mythic attributes of the animal are further reinforced in the romance by the Delphic Oracle, who tells Philip that the destined king of the world will be the one who rides Bucephalus, a horse with the mark of the ox's head on his haunch.

As one of his chargers, Bucephalus served Alexander in numerous battles. His legend fired the imagination of many an artist from the ancient to the modern world. Paintings of Labrum's Alexandrine subjects, including Bucephalus, survive today in the Louvre. One in particular, The Passage of the Granicus, depicts the warhorse battling the difficulties of the steep muddy river banks, biting and kicking his foes.

Napoleon I of France




Born in Corsica and trained as an artillery officer in mainland France, Bonaparte rose to prominence under the First French Republic and led successful campaigns against the First and Second Coalitions arrayed against France. In 1799, he staged a coup d'état and installed himself as First Consul; five years later he crowned himself Emperor of the French. In the first decade of the nineteenth century, he turned the armies of the French Empire against every major European power and dominated continental Europe through a series of military victories. He maintained France's sphere of influence by the formation of extensive alliances and the appointment of friends and family members to rule other European countries as French client states.
The French invasion of Russia in 1812 marked a turning point in Napoleon's fortunes. His Grande Armée was badly damaged in the campaign and never fully recovered. In 1813, the Sixth Coalition defeated his forces at Leipzig; the following year the Coalition invaded France, forced Napoleon to abdicate and exiled him to the island of Elba. Less than a year later, he escaped Elba and returned to power, but was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in June 1815. Napoleon spent the last six years of his life under British supervision on the island of Saint Helena. An autopsy concluded he died of stomach cancer, though Sten Forshufvud and other scientists have since conjectured that he was poisoned with arsenic.
The conflict with the rest of Europe led to a period of total war across the continent; his campaigns are studied at military academies the world over. While considered a tyrant by his opponents, he is also remembered for the establishment of the Napoleonic code, which laid the administrative and judicial foundations for much of Western Europe.

Mittwoch, 10. Juni 2009

Levade?

Andreas,

In the part of the book I posted, "What Horses for the Cavalry". the author describes two different Levades done in Vienna, a "high" one and a "low" one. Are the two still done or has the school changed to one? If it has changed, which one is done now?

Romy

Bloody Shoulder Arabs




Some "bloody shoulder Arabians" and the legend surrounding them. :-)


Once upon a time many years ago in the desert of Arabia, there was a Bedouin warrior who owned a very special Arabian mare - a mare he rode into a battle and to whom he entrusted his life.

Theirs was a very special relationship, a bond of trust, love and mutual respect. Either would have given his life for the other. In fact, their bond of trust was so strong that the mare often "read her master's thoughts," doing exactly what he needed at exactly the right time , allowing them to win many battles and to be the envy of all the Bedouin tribes.

Years passed and one day in a fierce battle the master was severely wounded, falling across the neck and shoulder of his beloved war mare. Although her master was unconscious and she was miles from home, the mare carefully balanced him across her shoulder, carrying him toward home. She went for days without food or water to return her master to his family.

When the courageous mare finally arrived at the encampment, she was exhausted and weak, her master was dead. As the family carefully removed the master's body, they saw that the mares shoulder was heavily stained with his blood, leaving a distinct red mark on her shoulder.

Although they had lost their leader, the Bedouin family was eternally grateful to the mare for delivering his body from battle. They knew that the long journey had been very difficult for the courageous mare, and they were very concerned for her because she was heavily in foal.

Finally the time of her foaling arrived, and there was great concern for the cherished war mare. But when the long-awaited foal was born, he was healthy and vigorous and of exceptional quality. He also bore the identical "bloody shoulder" that his mother had from her master's blood.

It was then that the tribe realized that Allah had rewarded this mare and their tribe for their courage, loyalty and faith and that the bloody shoulder was a reminder of his favor.

Since that time, hundreds of years have passed, but once in a great while there is a mare of exceptional beauty, quality, and courage who foals a very special foal graced by God with the bloody shoulder. The Bedouins have continued to believe this is a sign of Allah's favor. Who are we to disagree?

100 years later...

In the book which Romy shared with us, the picture of a Kladruber stallion, named "Hassak" showed up (definitely not his original name, but a stable-nickname). This stallion is most likely born around 1900.

Immediately I saw the resemblance with the Kladruber stallion "Rudolfo Curiosa V" born in Kladruby, 1999.                 100 years later.......   Remarkable, don't you think??

How
do you mean....Roman nose...;-)