Blue Tongues at World Cup Qualifier
Watermill Scandic
I am angry and sick at this video. Rollkur is abuse, pure and simple.
Swedish rider Patrick Kittel, warming up for at least 2 hours under the eye of his trainer, Sjef Janssen
http://www.youtube.com/user/eponatv#p/u
Article from Epona--
Blue Tongues at World Cup Qualifier
By: Luise Thomsen and Julie Taylor
A quick glance at the warm up arena at the World Cup dressage qualifier of the season in Odense, Denmark, revealed hyperflexed horses and blue tongues.
For a minimum of two hours, Swedish Olympic rider Patrik Kittel trained his stallion, Watermill Scandic, in various degrees of hyperflexion, on Friday ahead of Saturday's Grand Prix Special. EPONA.tv was passing by the warm up at 3.45 pm, and at this time, the rider was well into his session. At circa 5.45, the session ended.
During the first part of the training session, the horse's tongue was briefly showing. The tongue was clearly blue, and flopped limply from the horse's mouth. However, Patrik Kittel was quick to notice, and halted the horse before reaching for the muzzle with the hand furthest away from the camera. Afterwards, the tongue did not reappear. EPONA.tv's caught the revealing moment on film.
During the training session, EPONA.tv spoke to a spectator who claimed to have notified one of the show's officials of the prolonged hyperflexion. Odense's Chief Steward confirms to EPONA.tv that a complaint was lodged against Patrik Kittel's riding, but it was not deemed necessary to comment or take action, because Kittel was no worse than other riders using the same method.
EPONA.tv has spoken to Patrik Kittel, and asked him if he thinks he is riding in accordance with the FEI Code of Conduct.
"I think you should send the questions in an email along with the footage, so I can give it to my lawyers," said Patrik Kittel. EPONA.tv follows up by asking whether he himself is unaware of whether he rides in accordance with the FEI Code of Conduct.
"Of course I do. Otherwise a steward would do something about it. But I don't want to discuss it with you now. Have a good day," concludes the rider.
According to the website of Anky van Grunsven, Patrik Kittel and Watermill Scandic are trained by Dutch chef d'equipe Sjef Janssen, and the pair finished third in Sunday's freestyle, which was the first World Cup qualifier of the season.
Blue tongue due to ischaemia
"When we see dressage horses with blue tongues, it's because blood circulation is reduced in the tongue. When the blood supply is reduced, tissue hypoxia ensues in the tongue, and it turns blue," says Marianne Dahl, DVM, a Danish equine welfare specialist. She elaborates:
"The explanation is in the horse's mouth and it's the curb bit and rein tension which cause the problem. As long as a horse is not bitted, the tongue is relaxed and takes up the entire oral cavity. The tongue is a very dextrous and sensitive organ. In a well fitted curb, the tongue can still be relaxed and fill out the oral cavity as long as there is no rein tension. The moment the rider puts tension into the reins, the angle of the curb to the mouth is altered, and pressure on the tongue is increased. The tongue, which consists of muscle tissue, becomes tense and may be flattened."
"If the tension is high - which is to say that there is a marked change in the angle between the shank of the bit and the bars of the horse's mouth - and if the pressure is held for a prolonged period, ischaemia and hypoxia may follow. The tongue will become discoloured and turn blue or purple. If the chain on the curb is tight, the pressure on the tongue will be stronger, and if the nose band is tight, so the horse can't open its mouth, the pressure on the tongue will be even stronger still."
"Hypoxic muscle tissue is extremely painful. So therefore, it's completely unacceptable to subject a horse to riding techniques which causes hypoxic discolouration of the tongue," believes Marianne Dahl Jensen.